Ligament Anatomy Of The Foot And Ankle
Anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament aitfl the anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament figure 4 is positioned on the anterolateral aspect of the ankle joint and serves to helps keep the tibia and fibula together. The anterior talofibular ligament atfl which connects the front of the talus bone to a long bone in the lower leg called the fibula.
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There are two peroneal tendons one from the peroneal longus muscle the other from peroneal brevis.
Ligament anatomy of the foot and ankle. Thought to stabilize the talocalcaneal joint. These ligaments are commonly injured in ankle sprains in the setting of a twisting injury to the ankle. There are several major ligaments in the ankle.
Lined with synovial membrane and strengthened by collateral anterior and posterior ligaments thin ant and post and thickened laterally. Injuries to this ligament so called high ankle sprains occur when the foot is stuck on the ground while the leg rotates inwards. Short narrow ligamentous band that connects the lateral process of the talus to the lateral surface of the calcaneus.
Low ankle sprain. The most common ankle ligament injury is a ligament sprain most commonly of the lateral ligament aka anterior talofibular ligament. If an ankle sprain is not treated properly it can cause long term pain and instability in the ankle and foot.
The peroneal tendons run down together behind the outer side of the ankle and then split before attaching to different parts of the foot. Because it is so strong it is less commonly injured than the lateral ligamentous complex described above. The ligaments of the foot and ankle can be divided into groups including.
Post articulation has independent capsule with synovial membrane ant articulation has capsule with synovial membrane that includes talonavicular joint. Three ligaments on the outside of the ankle that make up the lateral ligament complex as follows. Injury occurs with ankle inversion with the foot in the neutral position.
The anterior talo fibular ligament outside or lateral ankle joint the calcaneo fibular ligament outside or lateral ankle joint the posterior talo fibular ligament outside or lateral ankle joint the deltoid ligament inside or medial ankle joint 2. As is indicated in their respective names each ligament connects the fibula to one of two bones in the foot talus or calcaneus. Ligaments stabilizing the ankle joint.
The very robust deltoid ligament complex helps to stabilize the inner side of the ankle or medial side or the ankle. Lateral talocalcaneal ligament ltcl function. Shared with ant subtler joint.
The calcaneofibular ligament cfl which connects the calcaneus or heel bone to the fibula. They work together to control all the different movements in the foot and ankle. There are eleven ligaments around the ankle connecting the various different bones of the hindfoot and midfoot.
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